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Rethinking AVF Surveillance: Why Routine Monitoring Is No Longer Standard Practice
Andrew Kowalski, MD, FASN Introduction Arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) remain the gold standard for hemodialysis vascular access due to...
Andrew Kowalski
May 65 min read


Peritoneal Catheter Placement: A Guide to Procedure, Uses, and Recovery
Andrew Kowalski, MD, FASN Introduction Peritoneal catheter placement is a surgical procedure used to insert a catheter into the...
Andrew Kowalski
Feb 203 min read


Hero Grafts: A Game-Changer in Reconstructive Surgery
In the world of reconstructive surgery, medical advancements continuously push the boundaries of what’s possible, offering patients...
Andrew Kowalski
Feb 204 min read


Understanding Arterial Venous Grafts in Hemodialysis: A Lifeline for Patients with Kidney Failure
Andrew Kowalski, MD, FASN For individuals living with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), hemodialysis often becomes a necessary treatment...
Andrew Kowalski
Feb 204 min read


Arterial Venous Fistulas in Dialysis: A Lifeline for Patients with Kidney Disease
Andrew Kowalski, MD, FASN For individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD), dialysis is often a necessary treatment to filter waste...
Andrew Kowalski
Feb 204 min read
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