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Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Missing Link in Nephrology?
Andrew Kowalski, MD, FASN The mitochondria, often described as the “powerhouses” of our cells, provide the energy required for nearly every biological process known. In the kidney, which is one of the most energy-demanding organs in the body, mitochondria play an especially critical role. Every filtration, reabsorption, and secretion step along the nephron requires a steady supply of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and this demand makes kidney tissue uniquely vulnerable to mit
Andrew Kowalski
2 days ago7 min read


🧠 Magnesium and Kidney Disease: What You Should Know
Carla Valencia, MD Introduction When you think about kidney health, you probably hear a lot about potassium, sodium, or phosphorus, but magnesium is just as important! This small but mighty mineral plays a significant role in how our bodies function , and for individuals with CKD , maintaining the right magnesium balance can make a substantial difference. 🌿 What Is Magnesium and Why Is It Important? Magnesium is a mineral that helps your body in many ways: • Keeps your

Carly Valencia-Ochoa, MD
3 days ago3 min read


☀️ Vitamin D and Kidney Disease: What You Need to Know
Carla Valencia, MD Introduction Vitamin D is not just for strong bones, it helps many parts of the body, including the kidneys. For individuals with CKD, maintaining a balanced vitamin D level is particularly crucial . This guide explains why vitamin D is important, the different types of vitamin D, when and how doctors may treat low vitamin D levels, and what the research says. 🌟 What does vitamin D do in the body? • Helps the body use calcium and phosphorus for strong bo

Carly Valencia-Ochoa, MD
3 days ago4 min read


Understanding the Importance of Monitoring Your Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio for Kidney Health
Andrew Kowalski, MD, FASN Our kidneys work tirelessly every day to filter waste, remove toxins, and keep the body’s fluid and mineral balance in check. However, kidney disease often develops silently, showing few or no symptoms until it’s already advanced. This is why regular testing, especially for people at risk, is crucial. One of the simplest yet most powerful tests for early kidney damage is the albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) test. Understanding what this test measur
Andrew Kowalski
Nov 25 min read


A Surprising Find: Discovering Unexpected Gems on a Sunday Morning
Andrew Kowalski, MD, FASN “A Disease on the rise and nobody seems to know they have it” This past Sunday I was reading through the News...
Andrew Kowalski
Oct 66 min read
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